How were architectural elements used originally?

These pieces functioned as structural supports, decorative ceiling bosses, window tracery, and wall panels in historic buildings. They carried loads or framed doorways and fireplaces. Over time, buildings were altered or demolished, leaving these carved sections to be salvaged as standalone works of art and interior decoration.

How do I hang heavy wood carvings?

Large wooden elements require sturdy fixing directly into wall studs or masonry using appropriate metal brackets and screws. Weight distribution must be calculated carefully before mounting. Professional installers often build concealed internal armatures to support protruding brackets, capitals, and corbels safely.

How do I tell oak periods apart?

Seventeenth-century oak displays deep, dark oxidation and hand-hewn tool marks from pit saws and chisels. The carving tends to be robust and geometric, reflecting Jacobean and Tudor styles. Later nineteenth-century Gothic revival oak adopts crisper machine-assisted preparation combined with hand detailing, often showing lighter natural tones unless intentionally stained.

Should I clean antique wood finishes?

Dusting with a soft, dry brush is sufficient for routine maintenance of historic wood surfaces. Avoid using commercial polishes or water, which can strip aged wax and original polychrome. Conservation experts recommend leaving patination undisturbed to preserve the historical integrity and surface history of the timber.