How do I identify a Heriz rug?

A traditional heriz rug is recognised by its prominent geometric central medallion, corner spandrels, and robust wool pile woven in north-west Persia. The designs rely on rectilinear motifs rather than curving floral vines. Most examples date from the late nineteenth century to the 1930s, displaying a heavy foundation structure of cotton warp and weft threads.

Where were these carpets made?

These floor coverings originate from the town of Heriz and the surrounding villages in the mountainous north-west region of Persia. The local weaving communities produced rugs tailored for durability. Nearby workshops in areas such as Karaja, Ahar, and Bakshiash contributed to the wider regional output found in the listings.

What is the difference between Heriz and Serapi?

Serapi carpets represent an earlier, finely woven subset originating from the same district, usually dated to the nineteenth century. They often feature an open, spacious field design with muted colouration. Standard Heriz carpets tend to show denser geometric patterns and heavier structural drawing across the main carpet field.

How do I care for an old rug?

Protect the wool pile by placing a suitable underlay beneath the carpet to prevent slipping and reduce friction against hard floors. Regular gentle vacuuming without a rotating brush roll helps clear dust from the weave. Keep the textile out of direct sunlight to prevent fading of the natural dyes, and consult a specialist for professional washing when required.