How do I care for antique hardwood seats?

Keep wooden seating away from direct heat sources and sudden temperature shifts to prevent timber splitting. Apply a microcrystalline wax occasionally to nourish the surface without attracting dust. Avoid using modern liquid polishes that can damage older lacquer or exposed grain. Regular dusting with a soft, dry cloth is sufficient for daily upkeep.

Were these chairs meant for daily use?

Many examples were constructed for formal reception rooms or ceremonial use rather than relaxed lounging. The dense timbers and upright postures reflect traditional domestic etiquette in period interiors. Sturdier benches and elm armchairs tolerate moderate everyday seating if placed on level floors. Lighter export models with delicate inlay require more mindful handling.

How do I distinguish export pieces from domestic ones?

Export items often combine regional carving styles with Western-influenced proportions or specific decorative motifs tailored for foreign buyers. Artisans working in treaty ports frequently incorporated mother of pearl inlay or brass wire to appeal to European tastes. Domestic pieces adhere more strictly to traditional Chinese forms like the official's hat chair or throne. Both categories utilise high-grade hardwoods such as hongmu and rosewood.