What is a gold wax seal?

A gold wax seal is a small pendant or fob featuring a hardstone or metal base engraved with initials, crests, or figures used to seal letters. These items were historically carried on watch chains or charm bracelets and pressed into hot sealing wax to authenticate correspondence.

How do I wear a fob seal?

Fob seals are traditionally suspended from a pocket watch chain, waistcoat chain, or ribbon. Modern wearers often attach them to charm bracelets or wear them as pendants on neck chains. The sturdy loop at the top of the mount accommodates various styles of chains and findings.

What stones are found in these seals?

Common stones include carnelian, bloodstone, sardonyx, chalcedony, and rock crystal. These materials were chosen for their durability and suitability for fine intaglio carving. Each stone offers a distinct colour and texture, ranging from deep red carnelian to green bloodstone flecked with red jasper.

How do I date a gold seal?

Dating relies on stylistic clues, hallmarks, the cut of the stones, and the overall design of the gold mount. Georgian pieces often feature neoclassical motifs or heavy pinchbeck, while Victorian examples embrace ornate naturalistic or heraldic designs. Specific eras like the Edwardian period bring lighter proportions and distinct chased patterns.