How can I tell a Victorian brooch from an Edwardian one?

Victorian pieces often employ heavier yellow gold, deeper-coloured stones like garnets or amethysts, and dense floral or heart motifs. Edwardian items frequently favour lighter metals, including silver-topped gold, alongside peridots, aquamarines, and bright seed pearls. Edwardian design also leans toward airier, garland-style openwork, whereas Victorian work tends to be slightly more substantial in its overall presence.

What is silver-topped gold?

Silver-topped gold is a composite technique where a thin layer of silver is soldered to the front of a gold base. Jewellers used this method because the bright, white surface of silver enhanced the sparkle of diamonds and stones set within it. The gold backing provided structural strength and prevented the silver from tarnishing against the wearer's clothing or skin.

Are seed pearls fragile?

Seed pearls are organic gems and require gentle care to maintain their lustre. They can be sensitive to perfumes, cosmetics, and prolonged exposure to moisture. Clean them only with a soft, dry cloth and store them away from hard metals that might scratch their delicate nacre surfaces.