What is the difference between ormolu and gilt bronze?

Ormolu specifically describes high-status mercury gilding used on historical French decorative metalwork. Gilt bronze serves as the broader modern category for any bronze object coated in gold. Both terms refer to the same underlying metal substrate treated with a gold layer. The visual distinction usually comes down to the depth of the finish achieved during the period of manufacture.

How do I clean a gilded bronze light holder?

Dust these pieces gently with a dry microfibre cloth to remove surface particles. Avoid chemical polishes that strip away historical gilding. Moisture can damage embedded marble or enamel components, so liquid cleaners must be avoided entirely. Professional conservation is recommended for tarnished metal.

How can I tell a Louis XVI style piece from Empire?

Louis XVI items display refined neoclassical symmetry, ribbons, husks, and delicate fluted columns. They celebrate lightness and classical restraint. Empire pieces project military power and heavy Roman influence through sphinxes, eagles, and dense patinated bronze contrasts. The forms are considerably more robust and imposing.