What is the difference between side chairs and carvers?

Side chairs are built without arms to allow multiple seats to fit compactly along the sides of a dining table. Carvers feature arms and are traditionally placed at either end of the table for the hosts. In most antique sets of eight, you will find six side chairs and two matching carvers. This configuration provides a balanced look and functional seating hierarchy for formal dining.

How can I tell a true Georgian set from a revival?

True Georgian chairs show the distinct tool marks, timber shrinkage, and hand-cut joinery consistent with eighteenth-century production methods. Revival pieces, though well made in later periods, often display machine-sawn components and different timber preparation. Examining the underside of the seat frame and the wear patterns on the feet will frequently reveal the true age of the timber. Stylistic details alone can be misleading due to widespread revival movements in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.

Are harlequin sets authentic?

Harlequin sets consist of chairs that share similar periods or styles but were not originally manufactured together as a single group. They became popular when buyers needed eight matching seats but could only find smaller groups. While they lack the strict factory uniformity of an original set, a well-matched harlequin group offers historical charm and practical seating for large gatherings.

How should I care for antique leather upholstery?

Antique leather requires gentle cleaning and occasional conditioning to prevent the hide from drying out and cracking over time. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners and direct sunlight, which can fade the original colour and finish. Professional conservation is recommended if the leather is fragile or showing deep splits. Regular dusting with a soft cloth will keep the surface safe for everyday use.