Are all these portraits painted in the seventeenth century?

While many examples date from the 17th century, the selection also includes 19th-century revival works and later interpretations. Buyers should examine the specific date assigned to each piece rather than assuming every portrait originates from the Golden Age.

What does attribution to a circle mean?

Attribution to a circle indicates that a painting was produced by an unidentified artist working closely within the workshop or immediate following of a master. These works share stylistic traits with the named painter but lack direct documentation of the master's own hand.

How should I care for an antique oil painting?

Antique canvases and panels require stable indoor humidity and temperature to prevent cracking of the wood or paint layers. Keep them away from direct sunlight and source professional conservation for cleaning. Dusting should be performed very gently with a soft, dry brush without applying pressure to the surface.

What is the difference between canvas and panel supports?

Canvas supports consist of woven fabric stretched across a wooden frame, offering some flexibility and texture. Wood panels provide a rigid, solid backing that often allows for finer, more minute detail work. Both supports were widely used across different periods depending on the painter's preference.