What periods do these pendants come from?

The pieces span the Victorian era, the Edwardian period, and the early twentieth century up to around 1930. Surviving examples reflect design influences from the nineteenth century through to the interwar years. Stylistic revivals such as Louis XV and Italian Rococo heavily inform the appearance of many chandeliers and ceiling lights from these decades.

How were these lights originally powered?

Earlier examples were designed for candles, utilising drip pans and sconces to catch wax from burning tallow or paraffin. Mid to late nineteenth and early twentieth century fixtures transitioned to accommodate gas or electricity. Many surviving pieces have since been rewired with modern electrical flex to meet contemporary safety standards while retaining their period frames.

What is the difference between a plafonnier and a chandelier?

A plafonnier mounts close to the ceiling as a flush or semi-flush dome or bowl light, making it suitable for rooms with lower ceiling heights. Chandeliers suspend lower into the space on chains or rods using multiple arms or hanging crystal drops. Both categories utilise cut glass and crystal elements, but their architectural footprint within a room differs significantly.

How do I choose the right size pendant?

Selection depends on the proportions of the room and the height of the ceiling. Compact spike and dome fixtures measuring under a foot suit smaller spaces or hallways. Multi-arm chandeliers and tent and bag configurations spanning over two feet require larger rooms with adequate vertical clearance to hang effectively.