How were candle arm wall sconces originally mounted?

They were secured directly to timber panelling or masonry walls using heavy screws through the backplate, positioned to flank mirrors, doorways, or fireplaces. This placement maximised the illumination from the candle flames by reflecting light off surrounding surfaces.

Are these wall lights wired for electricity?

Many surviving examples from the early twentieth century have been adapted for electrical wiring while retaining their original candle-form dummy sleeves. Buyers should inspect the internal wiring of each piece to ensure it meets current safety standards upon installation.

What is the difference between ormolu and gilt brass?

Ormolu specifically denotes high-grade cast bronze treated with a mercury-gold amalgamation, producing a deep and enduring golden hue. Gilt brass is a lighter alloy with a gold-coloured surface treatment that tends to show a brighter, more brassy tone underneath.

How do I distinguish French Rococo from English traditional styles?

French Rococo wall lights rely on asymmetrical C-scrolls, floral motifs, and sweeping organic curves cast in bronze. English traditional and revival pieces typically favour symmetrical arrangements, tighter proportions, and yellow brass construction.