How do I date a wooden frame?

Dating a frame involves examining the timber type, corner construction methods, and the joinery techniques used at the back. Earlier frames often display hand-carved mouldings and older fixings, whereas later Victorian and Edwardian examples utilise machine-cut elements and distinct plaster gesso underlayers.

Are watercolours sensitive to light?

Watercolours and gouache works utilise pigments on paper supports that can fade when exposed to direct, strong sunlight over long periods. Protecting these pieces requires hanging them away from direct rays and utilising UV-filtering glass during framing.

What is an oil on pine panel?

Pine panel paintings feature oil pigments applied directly onto a prepared wooden board rather than a flexible woven canvas. This solid support was common in earlier centuries, offering a rigid base that prevents the cracking often seen in aged canvas.

How should I clean a wooden frame?

Cleaning historic wooden frames requires a gentle approach using a dry, soft-bristled brush to remove dust from crevices and carved details. Avoid using liquid cleaners, polishes, or damp cloths, as moisture can damage the original timber patination and historical finishes.