What is a brass barrel pistol?

A brass barrel pistol is a historical firearm featuring a copper-alloy barrel designed to resist corrosion from black powder residue and sea air. These pieces were carried by officers, travellers, and naval personnel for personal protection. They operate primarily via flintlock or percussion mechanisms, housed within timber stocks usually made from walnut. The brass components often display proof marks and maker signatures from London, Birmingham, or continental workshops.

How do you date a brass barrel pistol?

Dating relies upon examining the proof marks stamped onto the metal, the style of the lock plate, and the overall form of the stock. Maker signatures and stylistic cues such as Georgian or Napoleonic military patterns help narrow the period. Changes from flintlock ignition to percussion systems provide a clear chronological divide between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Barrel shapes and mounting styles also shifted noticeably across these decades.

Were brass barrels safe to fire?

Brass provided sufficient strength for the black powder loads used in pocket, holster, and blunderbuss pistols of the Georgian era. Metallurgy of the period balanced the malleability of brass with the explosive force of standard charges. Modern handling of antique firearms generally treats them as historical artefacts rather than operational weapons. Proof marks indicate they passed contemporary testing standards when originally manufactured.

How should I clean a brass barrel pistol?

Maintenance of antique firearms focuses on preserving the stable surface patina rather than polishing the metal to a bright shine. Gentle dusting of the walnut stock and light oiling of steel parts prevents active corrosion. Harsh chemical cleaners or abrasive polishes damage historical engravings, proof marks, and the natural ageing of the brass. Keeping pieces in stable humidity environments protects both the wood and metal components.

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Brass Barrel Pistol

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A brass barrel pistol is a historic firearm combining metal and timber, sought after for its distinctive alloy sheen and period mechanics.

British Light Dragoon Flintlock
pistol, Late 18th, Early 19th Century. 14 Bore.

18th century

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British Light Dragoon Flintlock pistol, Late 18th, Early 19th Century. 14 Bore.

From Peter Harris Clocks & Militaria

£1,250

3+ MONTHS AGO

miscellaneous

18th century

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Ottoman Empire Flintlock Holster Pistol, 18th Century. Balkans - Adriatic Region.

From Peter Harris Clocks & Militaria

£850

3+ MONTHS AGO

miscellaneous

A.w Spires - Exceptional 19thc Regency Period Smooth-bore Percussion Pistol

19th century

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A.w Spires - Exceptional 19thc Regency Period Smooth-bore Percussion Pistol

From Artsonline

£1,950

3+ MONTHS AGO

miscellaneous

18th century

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A Brass Barrelled Light Dragoon Service Flintlock Pistol by ''Wilson''. Late 18th Century/early 19th Century. 18-Bore.

From Peter Harris Clocks & Militaria

£1,450

3+ MONTHS AGO

miscellaneous

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Brass Barrel Pistol

British Light Dragoon Flintlock pistol, Late 18th, Early 19th Century. 14 Bore.

Ottoman Empire Flintlock Holster Pistol, 18th Century. Balkans - Adriatic Region.

A.w Spires - Exceptional 19thc Regency Period Smooth-bore Percussion Pistol

A Brass Barrelled Light Dragoon Service Flintlock Pistol by ''Wilson''. Late 18th Century/early 19th Century. 18-Bore.

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