How do I clean antique enamel?

Dust surfaces gently with a soft, dry cloth to prevent abrasion. Avoid liquid cleaners, chemical solvents, or immersion in water, which can damage exposed metal mounts and delicate old pastes.

Can I use these vases for water?

Many antique vessels and vases are porous or feature internal joining materials that degrade upon contact with moisture. Display them dry or utilise a hidden inner liner if fresh botanical arrangements are desired.

How do I date Chinese cloisonne?

Examine the weight of the bronze or brass base, the tone of the enamel colours, and the characteristics of the wirework. Earlier pieces often display heavier casting and softer, more integrated colour transitions compared to later serial production.

What is the difference between cloisonne and champleve?

Cloisonné uses thin metal wires soldered onto a flat surface to create raised walls that contain the vitreous paste. Champlevé carves the design directly into the solid metal plate, creating recessed troughs to hold the coloured enamel.