How do I identify a Heriz carpet?

Heriz carpets from north-west Persia typically feature large, bold geometric central medallions set against terracotta or brick-red fields. The corner spandrels often display contrasting ivory or blue tones with robust angular vine-scrolls. Unlike curvilinear city carpets, Heriz weaving uses sturdy wool and a coarser knot count designed to withstand heavy daily foot traffic. The heavy cotton foundations provide a rigid, durable structure that lies flat on the floor.

What is a Qajar papier-mâché set?

Qajar papier-mâché objects, such as dagger and scissors cases, were constructed by compressing layers of paper pulp over a mould before applying a smooth plaster ground. Artisans then painted intricate polychrome floral or figurative scenes directly onto the surface. A clear protective lacquer coat was brushed over the paint to seal the decoration and provide a glossy finish. These delicate items served as functional desk accessories or personal grooming sets for the wealthy elite.

Where were Sultanabad carpets woven?

Sultanabad carpets were produced in and around the town of Sultanabad, known today as Arak in west-central Persia. Production expanded significantly in the late 19th century to supply European and American markets demanding large-scale decorative floor coverings. These pieces are recognised for oversized, relaxed floral patterns and soft, muted vegetable dye palettes. The open compositions complement diverse interior styles by avoiding overly dense or rigid central medallions.

How should I care for an antique rug?

Antique wool rugs require gentle maintenance, beginning with regular, careful vacuuming using suction only without a rotating brush roll. This removes embedded grit that can cut the wool fibres over time without pulling at the hand-knotted pile. Keep the rug away from direct, prolonged sunlight to prevent natural dyes from fading unevenly across the surface. Professional cleaning should be undertaken sparingly by specialists experienced in handling historic vegetable-dyed textiles.