How do I identify a genuine seventeenth century piece?

Examine the construction methods, tool marks and timber shrinkage visible on the interior and underside of the cabinet. Peg construction, hand-sawn board edges and period brass hardware provide reliable indicators of age. Compare the patination and wear patterns around handles and keyholes with the overall body. Genuine examples show consistent, gradual timber oxidation built up through centuries of handling.

What is the difference between a court cupboard and a livery cabinet?

A court cupboard generally incorporates a recessed upper section supported by heavy turned posts, historically used for displaying plate and serving food. A livery cabinet tends to be taller and enclosed, designed specifically for storing provisions and household stores. Both forms utilise joined oak construction and heavy panelled doors characteristic of the seventeenth century interior.

How should I care for an antique oak cabinet?

Keep the timber away from direct heat sources, radiators and strong sunlight to prevent the oak or walnut from drying and splitting. Maintain a stable room temperature and humidity level. Feed the surface occasionally with traditional beeswax to nourish the wood and preserve the natural patination without applying modern synthetic varnishes.

Did these cabinets change in style over the century?

Early examples from the Jacobean era display heavy proportions, geometric mouldings and robust carved oak panels. Towards the end of the century under William and Mary, influence from continental cabinet makers introduced walnut veneers, oyster patterns and stands with turned legs. This shift moved domestic storage from heavy, solid timber forms towards more refined veneered case furniture.