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'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)
Period Portraits
for sale €16,380     $17,780
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Period Portraits

Period Portraits

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'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

17th century
For Sale by Period Portraits
Description

Large scale, richly coloured late 17th century English school oil on canvas of the goddess Diana and her attendants. They bathe in a forest clearing adjacent to a stone fountain, in a scene that anticipates the arrival of Acteon.

The fountain itself includes classical figures and a putti who relieves himself into the basin below. The goddess Diana holds a rose in her left hand and she dabs the fingers of her right hand in hand in a golden bowl. This bowl is held by a woman of African heritage, a significant inclusion in an English work of this period.

The evident quality of this work demonstrates a confident and experienced hand. This is particularly notable in the restrained and refined colour palette, the flesh tones and shimmering drapery.

This work is in an excellent state of conservation and is ready to hang an enjoy in a later quality silvered antique style frame by Tanous.

The prime version of this work can be seen in the collection of The Yale Centre for British Art.

Sir Peter Lely (1618-1660) (Born Soest, Westphalia, 14 September 1618; died London, 30 November 1680). Painter of Dutch origin who spent almost all his career in England and was naturalized in 1662. His family name was originally van der Faes, and the name Lely is said to have come from a lily carved on the house in The Hague where his father was born. Lely was born in Germany (where his father, a captain of infantry, was stationed) and trained in Haarlem.

He moved to England in the early 1640s (early biographers say 1641 or 1643), and although he first painted figure compositions in landscapes (Sleeping Nymphs, c.1650, Dulwich Picture Gal., London), he soon turned to the more profitable field of portraiture.

Fortune shone on him, for within a few years of his arrival the best portraitists in England disappeared from the scene: van Dyck and William Dobson died in 1641 and 1646 respectively, and Cornelius Johnson returned to Holland in 1643. In 1654 he was described as ‘the best artist in England’. Lely portrayed Charles I and his children, Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard, and other leading figures of the Interregnum, but he is associated chiefly with the Restoration court of Charles II. He was made principal painter to the king in 1661 and enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, described in the Diary of Samuel Pepys, who called him ‘a mighty proud man, and full of state’. With the aid of a team of assistants he maintained an enormous output, and his fleshy, sleepy beauties clad in exquisite silks and his bewigged courtiers have created the popular image of Restoration England.

Van Dyck was the strongest influence on his style, but Lely was more earthy and less refined. Much of his work is repetitive (it is sometimes hard to tell sitters apart), but he was a fluent and lively colourist and had a gift for impressive composition. He completely dominated English painting in his time, and his tradition of society portraiture, developed by Kneller and Richardson, endured well into the 18th century until it was challenged by Hogarth. Lely was a notable connoisseur and amassed one of the finest collections of Old Master drawings ever assembled; it was sold after his death.

Text source: The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford University Press)

Higher resolution images on request.

Worldwide shipping available.

Canvas: 36” x 46" / 92cm x 117cm.

Frame: 45" x 54” / 114cm x 137cm.

Internal Ref: 00133

Physical Dimensions
Height
114cm (44.88")
Width
137cm (53.94")
Depth
4cm (1.57")
Declaration

Period Portraits has dated this 17th Century Oil Painting to the 17th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1228068
Description
Large scale, richly coloured late 17th century English school oil on canvas of the goddess Diana and her attendants.
They bathe in a forest clearing adjacent to a stone fountain, in a scene that anticipates the arrival of Acteon.
Period Portraits
fig 1. An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
fig 1. 'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

The fountain itself includes classical figures and a putti who relieves himself into the basin below. The goddess Diana holds a rose in her left hand and she dabs the fingers of her right hand in hand in a golden bowl. This bowl is held by a woman of African heritage, a significant inclusion in an English work of this period.

fig 2. An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
fig 2. 'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

The evident quality of this work demonstrates a confident and experienced hand. This is particularly notable in the restrained and refined colour palette, the flesh tones and shimmering drapery.

This work is in an excellent state of conservation and is ready to hang an enjoy in a later quality silvered antique style frame by Tanous.

fig 3. An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
fig 3. 'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

The prime version of this work can be seen in the collection of The Yale Centre for British Art.

Sir Peter Lely (1618-1660) (Born Soest, Westphalia, 14 September 1618; died London, 30 November 1680). Painter of Dutch origin who spent almost all his career in England and was naturalized in 1662. His family name was originally van der Faes, and the name Lely is said to have come from a lily carved on the house in The Hague where his father was born. Lely was born in Germany (where his father, a captain of infantry, was stationed) and trained in Haarlem.

fig 4. An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
fig 4. 'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

He moved to England in the early 1640s (early biographers say 1641 or 1643), and although he first painted figure compositions in landscapes (Sleeping Nymphs, c.1650, Dulwich Picture Gal., London), he soon turned to the more profitable field of portraiture.

fig 5. An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
fig 5. 'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

Fortune shone on him, for within a few years of his arrival the best portraitists in England disappeared from the scene: van Dyck and William Dobson died in 1641 and 1646 respectively, and Cornelius Johnson returned to Holland in 1643. In 1654 he was described as ‘the best artist in England’. Lely portrayed Charles I and his children, Oliver Cromwell and his son Richard, and other leading figures of the Interregnum, but he is associated chiefly with the Restoration court of Charles II. He was made principal painter to the king in 1661 and enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, described in the Diary of Samuel Pepys, who called him ‘a mighty proud man, and full of state’. With the aid of a team of assistants he maintained an enormous output, and his fleshy, sleepy beauties clad in exquisite silks and his bewigged courtiers have created the popular image of Restoration England.

fig 6. An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
fig 6. 'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

Van Dyck was the strongest influence on his style, but Lely was more earthy and less refined. Much of his work is repetitive (it is sometimes hard to tell sitters apart), but he was a fluent and lively colourist and had a gift for impressive composition. He completely dominated English painting in his time, and his tradition of society portraiture, developed by Kneller and Richardson, endured well into the 18th century until it was challenged by Hogarth. Lely was a notable connoisseur and amassed one of the finest collections of Old Master drawings ever assembled; it was sold after his death.

fig 7. An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
fig 7. 'The Bath of Diana' Classical Oil - Circle of Sir Peter Lely (1618-1680)

Text source: The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford University Press)

Higher resolution images on request.

Worldwide shipping available.

Canvas: 36” x 46" / 92cm x 117cm.

Frame: 45" x 54” / 114cm x 137cm.

Internal Ref: 00133

Height
114cm (44.88")
Width
137cm (53.94")
Depth
4cm (1.57")
Date of Manufacture

Period Portraits has dated this 17th Century Oil Painting to the 17th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1228068
Period Portraits
Period Portraits
Sellingantiques verified Since Jan 2017

Specialist dealer in portraits from the 17th century to the 20th century. Our stock includes quality oil paintings, drawings, and mezzotints

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An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
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Archive I An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.

'THE BATH OF DIANA' CLASSICAL OIL - CIRCLE OF SIR PETER LELY (1618-1680)

Archive II An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain. View II
Archive III An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain. View III
Archive IV An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain. View IV
Archive V An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain. View V
Archive VI An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain. View VI
Archive VII An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain. View VII
Archive VIII An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain. View VIII
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An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
'THE BATH OF DIANA' CLASSICAL OIL - CIRCLE OF SIR PETER LELY (1618-1680)
Ref: SA1228068
An oil painting depicting a mythological scene of the goddess Diana and her attending nymphs seated near a sculpted stone fountain.
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Baroque mythological paintings from the 17th century typically feature theatrical lighting, rich colour palettes, dynamic figure compositions, and narrative themes drawn from classical Greek and Roman literature.

Artists during this period prepared stretched linen canvases or wooden panels with a gesso ground, applying pigments bound in linseed or walnut oil using layered glazes.

Authentic works from this period show age-appropriate craquelure patterns across the paint surface, original hand-woven canvas textures, and historical timber stretcher construction.

Mounting a classical painting above a simple mantelpiece or modern console table creates a focal point, allowing the dark tones and dramatic lighting to contrast with contemporary architectural lines.

Display the picture away from direct heat sources and sunlight, maintain stable humidity levels, and employ professional conservators for surface dirt removal or varnish restoration.
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