What is parian porcelain?

Parian porcelain is a dense, unglazed ceramic material introduced in the nineteenth century to resemble carved white marble. It allowed manufacturers to produce detailed busts and classical figures with a smooth, matte finish. The material takes its name from Paros, a Greek island celebrated for its white marble. British potteries utilised it extensively for sculptural groups and portrait subjects.

How do I clean unglazed bisque figures?

Unglazed bisque and biscuit porcelain require careful handling because their matte surfaces absorb dust and oils easily. Dry dusting with a soft brush is generally recommended for routine maintenance. Moisture and harsh cleaning agents should be avoided, as they can penetrate the porous ceramic body and leave permanent stains. Professional advice should be sought for stubborn marks.

What does bocage mean on old figures?

Bocage refers to the applied ceramic foliage and leaves that frame the background of many eighteenth and nineteenth-century figures. It originated on porcelain animal and pastoral groups to create a woodland setting. Because these leafy branches are delicate and fired separately or attached by hand, they are particularly susceptible to historical losses and restoration.

How can I tell eighteenth-century figures apart?

Eighteenth-century figures are identified by their paste composition, glaze characteristics, modelling style, and factory marks where present. Early English figures from factories like Bow or Derby often feature distinct clay bodies and unglazed undersides. Stylistic details, such as facial expressions and the treatment of clothing, help separate different European and British manufacturing centres from that era.