How do I clean vintage bronze candle holders?

Dust the metal gently with a soft dry brush to remove surface particles. Avoid commercial metal polishes, which can strip historic gilding or ruin delicate patinas.

Can I use modern candles in these holders?

Standard taper candles fit many nineteenth-century sockets, though sizing varies. Trim the base of modern candles gently with a knife if a piece proves too snug.

How do I tell ormolu from brass?

Ormolu is a gilded bronze substrate displaying a deep, rich golden lustre under magnification. Brass is a copper-zinc alloy showing a uniform yellow metal colour throughout its composition.

Where should I place wall sconces safely?

Mount sconces securely to wall studs using appropriate fixings for heavy metal weights. Keep burning candles away from draughts, curtains and low shelving.