What is a silver smelling box?

A silver smelling box is a small portable container, most commonly a vinaigrette, designed to hold a fragrant sponge or aromatic salts. Owners carried them to ward off unpleasant odours in public spaces. These pieces feature a hinged lid and an internal pierced grill that allowed the scent to diffuse while keeping the damp sponge contained.

How were these boxes used?

Owners carried the boxes in pockets, waist-chains, or reticules during social outings. When unpleasant odours arose, the user opened the outer lid to inhale the vinegar-soaked sponge inside. The pierced internal grill remained fixed or hinged in place, allowing air to pass through the aromatic medium without dropping the sponge.

How do I date a silver smelling box?

Dating relies upon hallmarks stamped into the silver, which indicate the assay office, the year of production, and the maker's mark. Birmingham and London offices feature prominently among these items. Stylistic shifts also help establish age, moving from simple Georgian forms toward ornate Victorian novelty shapes like animals and architectural castle tops.

What materials are found inside?

Interiors typically house a gilded silver wash, known as silver gilt, which prevented the acidic vinegar from tarnishing the base metal. Many also retain their original fabric linings of silk or velvet. Some examples preserve their original small sponge resting beneath the decorative pierced metal grill.