What is the difference between ormolu and gilt bronze?

Ormolu specifically refers to historic pieces finished with a mercury-gilding process that fuses gold to a bronze substrate. Gilt bronze is a broader term that can encompass various methods of applying gold colour to a bronze base. In practical terms, genuine ormolu exhibits a distinctive matte and burnished golden lustre that resists tarnishing differently than modern electroplating. Both terms are often used interchangeably in antique markets to describe gilded metalwork.

How do I care for antique bronze putti?

Maintenance requires only gentle dusting with a soft, dry brush to prevent dirt accumulation in the crevices of the casting. Avoid liquid cleaners, chemical polishes or abrasive cloths, which can strip away historic gilding and patination. If the piece incorporates marble bases, wipe them carefully with a damp cloth and dry immediately. Keeping objects away from direct heat sources and excessive moisture preserves the integrity of both the metal and any underlying joins.

Were these pieces originally wired for electricity?

Most figural lamps and chandeliers listed here began life as oil lamps, gas fixtures, or purely decorative sculptural objects before later conversion. Converting bronze cherub statuettes into table lamps was a common practice during the twentieth century to suit modern domestic lighting needs. Buyers should examine the wiring and fittings to ensure they meet current safety standards, as many conversions date back several decades. Original non-electrified items such as candelabra retain their initial configuration.

How do I identify a nineteenth-century French reproduction?

Nineteenth-century French revival pieces display hand-chased surface details, heavy sand-cast bronze construction, and patination consistent with age. Look for construction clues such as threaded bolts, hand-cut screws, and genuine wear patterns on high-touch surfaces. Examining the underside of marble bases and the interior mechanics of clock movements often reveals the assembly methods characteristic of the period. Maker marks or stamps on the bronze can also confirm origin.