What is the difference between fire dogs and andirons?

The terms are largely interchangeable, though fire dogs historically refers to simpler iron supports while andirons often denote more decorative paired uprights with billet bars. Both serve the primary function of keeping logs elevated off the hearth floor to improve combustion.

How do I know if a fire grate is Georgian or Victorian?

Georgian pieces often display restrained neoclassical motifs like urns and swags, drawing on Adam style proportions and bright brass work. Victorian examples tend toward heavier cast iron, ornate Baroque revival details, or robust Arts and Crafts hand-wrought construction.

Can these antique grates still be used for real fires?

Many cast iron baskets and fire dogs remain structurally robust enough for burning wood or coal, provided the metal shows no deep structural cracks. It is wise to inspect the piece for prior repairs and ensure the hearth dimensions suit the specific fire grate or basket.

What metals should I expect to find?

The listings show a combination of cast iron, wrought iron, polished steel, and brass across different periods and styles. Iron provides the heavy-duty framing and fire baskets, while brass and polished steel supply the decorative front elements.