How do I care for a wood panel painting?

Keep the artwork away from direct sunlight, radiators, and damp environments to prevent the timber from warping or splitting. Stable room temperatures protect the integrity of both the wood support and the oil paint layer. Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry brush and avoid using liquid cleaners or chemical solvents. If the frame requires attention, consult a professional conservator rather than attempting DIY repairs.

Are these panels painted on solid wood?

The listings feature works executed on various wooden substrates, including solid timber boards, prepared panels, and pine panels. Each type of wood offers a rigid base for the oil paint. Artists historically selected timber based on availability and grain smoothness. The natural properties of the wood often influence how the paint ages over time.

How can I tell the age of a panel?

Dating relies on stylistic clues, framing materials, artist signatures, and the type of wood preparation visible on the reverse. Examining the edges and any exposed timber helps identify period manufacturing methods. Historical costume, subject matter, and regional painting schools also narrow down the era. Comparative research against known works by similar artists clarifies the timeline.

What is the difference between canvas and panel?

Panels provide a completely rigid surface that does not sag or stretch over time like fabric canvas. This firmness allowed earlier artists to execute extremely fine, detailed brushwork without fearing the paint cracking from flex. Canvas became more popular for larger works due to its lightweight nature and portability. Wood panels remained favoured for smaller cabinet paintings, portraits, and detailed still lifes.