How do I clean antique ceramics?

Dust pieces gently with a soft, dry brush to remove surface particles. Avoid submerging older earthenware or items with delicate overglaze enamels in water. Keep pieces away from direct sunlight and areas subject to rapid temperature changes. Moisture can infiltrate crazed glazes over time.

What is the difference between earthenware and porcelain?

Earthenware uses clay fired at moderate temperatures, resulting in a porous body that needs glazing. Porcelain employs refined white clay fired at high heat until it becomes vitrified and translucent. Porcelain rings when struck and absorbs no moisture, whereas unglazed earthenware remains absorbent. Both media support extensive painted decoration.

How can I date a piece of pottery?

Examine the base for maker marks, impressed stamps, or hand-painted signatures. Style, palette, and glazing characteristics also provide clues to the manufacturing decade. Compare the potting technique and weight with documented examples from specific factories. Crazing patterns and wear on the foot rim help confirm age.

Were these items used daily or displayed?

Many items like mugs, jugs, and bowls served practical functions in households before entering collections. Chargers, decorative vases, and figures were primarily intended for display. Domestic wear often shows inside vessels or around rims. Purely decorative pieces tend to retain pristine surfaces.