Are these lamps converted from old candlesticks?

Many examples began life as oil lamps or tall candlesticks before receiving modern electrical fittings. This conversion practice is standard for antique lighting and allows historic metalwork to continue functioning in contemporary interiors.

How do I identify a French Empire lamp?

French Empire pieces typically feature strict classical symmetry, architectural columns, and crisp ormolu mounts depicting martial or classical motifs. They often incorporate contrasting dark patinated bronze shafts set against bright gilded bases and marble plinths.

What is the difference between ormolu and gilt brass?

Ormolu specifically denotes gilded bronze, possessing a heavier weight and a deeper, more complex golden tone due to historical mercury gilding methods. Gilt brass is generally lighter, harder in alloy, and lacks the particular depth of colour found on high-period bronze work.

How should I clean the gilt metal?

Dust the surface gently with a soft brush and avoid all abrasive cleaners or chemical polishes that can strip away the remaining gold layer. Gentle maintenance preserves the integrity of the original fire-gilding or historical surface finish.