How do I care for antique watercolours?

Keep works on paper away from direct sunlight to prevent the pigments and paper from fading over time. Maintain stable room humidity to protect the paper and the wooden frame from warping. Ensure the backing board remains sealed and check that the glazing holds the artwork securely without resting directly against the painted surface.

Are these frames original to the pieces?

Many frames date from the same period as the artwork, showing matching wear, gilding style, and construction methods. Some pieces have acquired replacement surrounds over the decades to suit changing decorative tastes. Examine the corner joints, the backing boards, and the mounting nails to assess whether the frame has held the painting since its creation.

What is the difference between oil and watercolour?

Oils use slow-drying pigments suspended in oil, applied to canvas or wood panels that require no glass for daily protection. Watercolours utilise water-soluble pigments on paper and must remain sealed behind glass. Oil paintings offer a heavy, textured surface build-up, whereas watercolours present a flat, translucent finish where the paper ground provides the illumination.

How can I tell the date of a painting?

Look for artist signatures, dates inscribed on the front or reverse, and biographical records of the painter. The style of dress, architectural details in landscapes, and subject matter often point to a specific decade. Inspect the materials at the back, including handmade paper, old canvas weaves, wedge keys in stretcher frames, and early framing nails.