How were these panels used historically?

Historically, carved panels formed integral parts of larger architectural schemes inside churches, cathedrals, and wealthy domestic residences. They lined walls as wainscotting, decorated the backs of ceremonial chairs, or embellished furniture like sideboards and coffers. Religious panels served devotional purposes on altarpieces, while secular carvings displayed family heraldry or apotropaic symbols. Their placement reflected the status and piety of the building's inhabitants.

How do I hang a heavy wooden panel?

Hanging heavy architectural panels requires secure wall fixings suited to the weight and density of seasoned oak. Utilising a concealed metal French cleat system provides stable support along the top edge of the panel. Ensure fixings anchor directly into wall studs or employ appropriate heavy-duty masonry anchors. Consulting a professional installer is advisable to protect the structural integrity of both the wall and the antique.

How can I tell the age of the carving?

Determining the age of a carved panel involves examining tool marks left by hand chisels rather than modern machinery. Natural timber shrinkage, oxidation, and dry surface patination accumulate over centuries and cannot easily be replicated. Stylistic indicators, such as the transition from medieval Gothic tracery to Tudor linenfold and later Victorian revivals, also help narrow down the period. Comparing construction joints with known historical examples provides further clarity.