What is a brass fire guard?

A brass fire guard is a protective hearth accessory designed to catch sparks and embers from an open fire. They range from solid metal fenders to folding mesh screens. Period examples combine practical safety with decorative metalwork, featuring styles from Victorian austerity to ornate French revival designs.

How do peacock fan screens work?

Peacock fan screens use a series of overlapping brass blades that expand outward into a semicircular fan shape. When not in use, the blades fold inward together into a compact vertical stack. This folding action allows the guard to save hearth space while remaining instantly adjustable for wider fires.

What is the difference between a fender and a screen?

A fender sits flat on the hearth floor around the perimeter of the fireplace base to contain rolling logs and ash. A screen stands upright in front of the opening to block flying sparks and obscure the dark grate. Many antique examples combine these functions or operate as freestanding folding panels.

How do I clean antique brass guards?

Antique brass benefits from gentle dusting with a soft cloth and minimal intervention to preserve its historic patina. Avoid harsh chemical polishes that strip away original surface character and aged warmth. If cleaning is necessary, use a mild soapy solution on a damp cloth and dry thoroughly immediately afterward.