French Style Lounge Chair
A french style lounge chair brings period elegance and deep seating comfort to a room.
French Style Lounge Chair
A french style lounge chair encompasses heavily carved armchairs, giltwood bergères, and low slipper seats designed for relaxed posture. These pieces draw on historical vocabularies including Louis XV and Louis XVI revivals, French Empire, and Napoleon III aesthetics.
The selection here frequently includes matching pairs of walnut-framed armchairs and daybeds alongside single chaise longues. The forms span the nineteenth century through the early twentieth century, offering varied woodwork and proportions.
Originating in grand salons and boudoirs, these seats function today as statement items in living spaces. The assortment balances fully upholstered open chairs with cane-backed models and pieces retaining original paint or gilding.
Materials and construction
Frames rely on sturdy timbers such as walnut, oak, and mahogany, shaped through traditional joinery and carved ornamentation. Giltwood and gilt bronze mounts provide opulent surface contrast on formal examples.
Several armchairs arrive accompanied by matching stools, ensuring nobody has to fight over who gets to put their feet up.
Defining quality
Depth and crispness of the wood carving dictate the standard of craftsmanship in the frame. Hand-applied gilding and original surface treatments separate superior workshop output from simpler production.
Integrity of structural joints and the preservation of original cane or period upholstery fabric determine the overall integrity. Harmony between the carved woodwork and the chosen textile finish marks the finer examples.
Jacob Desmalter
The French Style Lounge Chair Glossary
- Bergère
- An enclosed upholstered armchair with wooden framing and a built-in upholstered seat cushion. These often feature cane panels on the sides and back.
- Fauteuil
- An open-armed upholstered armchair with exposed wooden armrests and legs. The wooden frame is typically carved and polished or gilded.
- Chaise Longue
- An elongated chair designed for reclining, sometimes constructed in two parts like a duchesse brisée. They offer extended support for the legs.
- Giltwood
- Timber coated with a thin layer of gold leaf applied over a prepared gesso base. This technique creates a bright, reflective surface finish on decorative frames.
- Napoleon III
- A nineteenth-century French design period known for eclectic revivals of earlier royal styles and rich upholstery. Pieces from this era often display dark woods and button-tufting.
French Style Lounge Chair: Frequently Asked Questions
What is a bergere chair?
A bergere is a closed-arm upholstered armchair with an exposed wooden frame. It typically includes a loose seat cushion and sometimes cane side panels.
These chairs were designed for comfortable lounging in nineteenth-century salons.
How do I identify Louis XV style?
Louis XV style pieces feature asymmetrical scrollwork, cabriole legs, and naturalistic floral carvings. The overall lines are curved and flowing rather than straight.
This aesthetic experienced major revivals during the nineteenth century.
Where should I place a chaise longue?
A chaise longue suits bedrooms, dressing rooms, or quiet corners of a living room. It provides a dedicated spot for reclining with adequate floor space around it.
Ensure the piece has clearance to be appreciated from all visible angles.
What materials are common in these chairs?
Frames are constructed from walnut, mahogany, oak, and giltwood. Upholstery utilises silk, velvet, tapestry, and woven fabrics.
Cane is also frequently used for backrests and side panels.