What is the difference between bronze and spelter?

Bronze is a durable alloy of copper and tin that takes a fine chisel mark and ages with a rich patina. Spelter is a softer, zinc-based alloy that is lighter and more brittle. Spelter figures often show a painted surface rather than a chemical patina, and they are more susceptible to bending or cracking over time.

Where were these figures displayed originally?

These decorative objects adorned drawing rooms, mantelpieces, and entrance halls in wealthy Edwardian and Victorian homes. Card trays were placed near doorways for calling cards. Larger porcelain maidens and bronze sculptures served as focal points on sideboards, centre tables, and dedicated pedestals within the parlour.

How can I tell a nineteenth century piece from a later reproduction?

Examine the underside of the piece for casting marks, foundry stamps, or artist signatures that align with period records. The quality of the hand-chasing in the metal and the subtlety of the enamel on porcelain indicate age. Wear patterns should look natural to the handling of the object over a century. Modern reproductions often lack the crisp detail and weight of genuine period casts.