How do I date a ceramic lady?

Dating relies on factory marks stamped or painted on the base, stylistic clues such as clothing and hair, and the type of ceramic body used. Comparing the piece to documented factory production periods narrows the timeframe. Changes in glaze chemistry and manufacturing techniques across the nineteenth and twentieth centuries also help determine when a figure was made.

What is the difference between porcelain and earthenware?

Porcelain is fired at much higher temperatures, resulting in a vitrified, non-porous body that is often translucent. Earthenware remains porous unless sealed with a glass glaze. Figures made from porcelain generally allow for sharper details and thinner walls than heavier earthenware pieces.

How should I display these figures?

Place figures in stable cabinets away from direct sunlight to protect enamel colours and gilt highlights from fading. Ensure shelves are secure to prevent accidental tipping. Avoid high-humidity areas, particularly with earthenware or terracotta, to prevent moisture damage to the unglazed or porous sections.

Are these figures fragile?

Most ceramic and porcelain figures are delicate due to protruding limbs, fingers, and intricate garments. Handle them with both hands supporting the base. Dust them gently with a soft, dry brush rather than liquid cleaners to preserve painted surfaces and glazes.