What is an aubusson tapestry?

An aubusson tapestry is a woven textile piece produced in the French region of Aubusson, traditionally featuring pictorial designs like landscapes, florals, or pastoral scenes. Unlike pile carpets, these items are flat-woven textiles used historically as wall hangings, rugs, or upholstery for fine furniture.

How were these tapestries used historically?

Historically, large wall tapestries insulated stone castle and chateau walls while displaying wealth through intricate woven artwork. Smaller panels and matching textiles were also utilised to upholster chairs, settees, and benches in formal salons.

How do I care for an antique textile?

Protect antique textiles from direct sunlight to prevent the natural wool and silk dyes from fading over time. Keep them away from excessive moisture and consult a specialist conservator for any cleaning requirements.

How do I distinguish eighteenth and nineteenth century pieces?

Eighteenth-century works often display specific colour palettes and classic pastoral or mythological compositions associated with periods like the reign of Louis XV. Nineteenth-century examples frequently revive earlier styles, incorporating broader decorative revivals and distinct manufacturing signatures.