How do I care for antique porcelain?

Clean these ceramics by hand using lukewarm water and mild soap, avoiding dishwashers and harsh scrubbers entirely. Dry them thoroughly with a soft cloth to protect vulnerable gilt and enamel surfaces. Store or display items away from direct sunlight and sudden temperature shifts to prevent stress on the glaze and ceramic body.

What is the difference between soft-paste and hard-paste porcelain?

Soft-paste porcelain contains glass and frit mixtures fired at lower heats, yielding a warmer, creamier body under the glaze. Hard-paste porcelain uses true china clay and petuntse fired at extreme temperatures, resulting in a denser, harder material. Examining the footrim or unglazed areas helps reveal the distinct density and texture of each ceramic body type.

How were eighteenth century teapots used?

These teapots served brewed tea during formal domestic gatherings, functioning as central table pieces among matching porcelain services. Servants or hosts poured the hot beverage from them into small handleless tea bowls. They also doubled as display items on mantelpieces or within china cabinets when not in active household use.