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Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)
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Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

1900 - 1920
Description

Late 19th Century, Gilt Framed, Oil on Canvas, ‘MARKET DAY - MAYFIELD, SUSSEX'' (English).

This oil painting captures a snapshot of Market Day in a Sussex village in 1890. Based on further research, and finding the photo that inspired this painting, the fair was held twice a year on May 13th and November 13th. Assessing the leaves on the trees, it’s safe to say this snapshot was in May.

A considerable amount of research has gone into attempting to confirm who the artist for this artwork is. ??It was meticulously painted by a skilled hand indeed, with intricate details, and titled MARKET DAY - MAYFIELD, SUSSEX'' - but, unfortunately, lacks an obvious signature.

Upon seeing a photo of the front of the painting, it had been suggested by a Gallery Director in Sussex that this painting was likely by William Christian Symons (1845 - 1911). At this point, it was then revealed to the Gallery that on the rear of the stretcher, is handwritten ‘William 8177’.

This led to further investigation and after comparing stretchers, canvas types, technique, and similar artworks painted by the artist, including ''Blow Bugle, Answer Echo'' and ''Teatime in the Walled Garden'' , it is very likely that the artist was indeed William Christian Symons and likely painted between 1890 and 1900.

William Christian Symons lived at The Yew Trees in Mayfield, Sussex from 1898 to 1899.

ABOUT WILLIAM CHRISTIAN SYMONS:

William Christian Symons (1845-1911) entered the Lambeth School of Art at a young age and in 1866 attended the Royal Academy Schools. He began exhibiting his pictures in 1875 at the Society of British Artists, the New Watercolour Society, the Grosvenor Gallery and the Royal Institute of Painters in Oil-colours; as well as at the Royal Academy.

He was extremely versatile in his range of subject matter: portraits, flowers, genre scenes, landscapes, still lifes and pictures on historical themes. He strove to maintain an individual style but was, perhaps, influenced by Sargent and by Brabazon’s rapid, colourful sketches. Although not a member of the Newlyn School of artists in Cornwall, he worked there for some time and an article he wrote about the colony was published in 1890. In later life he lived in Sussex, including Mayfield and Udimore, where he passed away in 1911. He was also a decorative designer of distinction: from 1870 he designed, stained glass for the firm of Lavers, Barraud and Westlake, and in 1899 he undertook extensive mosaic decorations in Westminster Cathedral.

CONDITION:

Wear commensurate with age. It''s assessed that the canvas was likely re-stretched after the 1940''s, using staples. Overall the painting is in good condition.

PROVENANCE:

From the Estate of former Art Dealer and Past Grand Steward (Freemasonry) - Member of Runnymede Lodge A.F. & A.M. #619 G.R.C., Frederick W. Thom, Canada, whose significant art collection was sold by Bonham''s and Christie''s upon his death.

WEBSITE:

For more information or more detailed images, please, visit our website:

https://www.WhiteSpaceAntiques.com

Physical Dimensions
Height
63.5cm (25.00")
Width
83.8cm (32.99")
Declaration

White Space Antiques has dated this Victorian Gilt Framed Painting to the 1900s.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1207430
Description
Late 19th Century, Gilt Framed, Oil on Canvas, ‘MARKET DAY - MAYFIELD, SUSSEX'' (English).

This oil painting captures a snapshot of Market Day in a Sussex village in 1890.

Based on further research, and finding the photo that inspired this painting, the fair was held twice a year on May 13th and November 13th.
White Space Antiques

Assessing the leaves on the trees, it’s safe to say this snapshot was in May.

fig 1. A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 1. Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

A considerable amount of research has gone into attempting to confirm who the artist for this artwork is. ??It was meticulously painted by a skilled hand indeed, with intricate details, and titled MARKET DAY - MAYFIELD, SUSSEX'' - but, unfortunately, lacks an obvious signature.

fig 2. A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 2. Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

Upon seeing a photo of the front of the painting, it had been suggested by a Gallery Director in Sussex that this painting was likely by William Christian Symons (1845 - 1911). At this point, it was then revealed to the Gallery that on the rear of the stretcher, is handwritten ‘William 8177’.

fig 3. A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 3. Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

This led to further investigation and after comparing stretchers, canvas types, technique, and similar artworks painted by the artist, including ''Blow Bugle, Answer Echo'' and ''Teatime in the Walled Garden'' , it is very likely that the artist was indeed William Christian Symons and likely painted between 1890 and 1900.

fig 4. A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 4. Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

William Christian Symons lived at The Yew Trees in Mayfield, Sussex from 1898 to 1899.

ABOUT WILLIAM CHRISTIAN SYMONS:

William Christian Symons (1845-1911) entered the Lambeth School of Art at a young age and in 1866 attended the Royal Academy Schools. He began exhibiting his pictures in 1875 at the Society of British Artists, the New Watercolour Society, the Grosvenor Gallery and the Royal Institute of Painters in Oil-colours; as well as at the Royal Academy.

fig 5. A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 5. Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

He was extremely versatile in his range of subject matter: portraits, flowers, genre scenes, landscapes, still lifes and pictures on historical themes. He strove to maintain an individual style but was, perhaps, influenced by Sargent and by Brabazon’s rapid, colourful sketches. Although not a member of the Newlyn School of artists in Cornwall, he worked there for some time and an article he wrote about the colony was published in 1890. In later life he lived in Sussex, including Mayfield and Udimore, where he passed away in 1911. He was also a decorative designer of distinction: from 1870 he designed, stained glass for the firm of Lavers, Barraud and Westlake, and in 1899 he undertook extensive mosaic decorations in Westminster Cathedral.

fig 6. A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 6. Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

CONDITION:

Wear commensurate with age. It''s assessed that the canvas was likely re-stretched after the 1940''s, using staples. Overall the painting is in good condition.

PROVENANCE:

From the Estate of former Art Dealer and Past Grand Steward (Freemasonry) - Member of Runnymede Lodge A.F. & A.M. #619 G.R.C., Frederick W. Thom, Canada, whose significant art collection was sold by Bonham''s and Christie''s upon his death.

WEBSITE:

For more information or more detailed images, please, visit our website:

https://www.WhiteSpaceAntiques.com

Height
63.5cm (25.00")
Width
83.8cm (32.99")
Date of Manufacture

White Space Antiques has dated this Victorian Gilt Framed Painting to the 1900s.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1207430
White Space Antiques
White Space Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Feb 2026

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Dealer Profile

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A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
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Archive I A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.

Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)

Archive II A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame. View II
Archive III A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame. View III
Archive IV A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame. View IV
Archive V A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame. View V
Archive VI A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame. View VI
Archive VII A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame. View VII
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A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
Late 19th C., Mayfield, Sussex, Gilt Framed Oil on Canvas (English)
Ref: SA1207430
A late 19th-century oil painting depicting a bustling rural village market scene in Sussex with horses and figures, housed within an ornate gilded frame.
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Antiques are the ultimate green purchase. By choosing historical pieces over newly manufactured goods, you completely eliminate the carbon footprint of modern mass production while preserving exceptional, timeless craftsmanship.

Late 19th-century English genre paintings typically depict narrative scenes of daily rural life, agricultural fairs, and local village settings. These works emphasise naturalistic light, detailed figural compositions, and regional topography, capturing Victorian social history.

Paintings from this era were rendered in oil pigments on stretched natural linen or cotton canvas. Frames were typically constructed from softwood profiles built up with molded gesso ornament and finished with applied gold leaf.

Authentic period paintings show natural craquelure across the paint surface, age-related darkening or oxidisation on the reverse of the canvas, and hand-cut timber stretcher bars. The frame should exhibit light wear to the gilding, revealing the underlying reddish-brown bole or white gesso layers.

A gilt-framed landscape acts as an anchoring focal point when positioned above a fireplace mantelpiece or a contemporary sideboard. Mixing historic framed artwork with clean-lined furniture creates visual depth and architectural interest within modern living spaces.

Keep the canvas away from direct sunlight, radiator heat, and fluctuating humidity levels to prevent paint flaking. Clean the surface gently using a soft, dry camel-hair brush, avoiding water, chemical solvents, or abrasive cloths.
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