Are these sconces meant for candles or electricity?

The listings consist of wall lights adapted for electrical wiring, though their historical lineage stems from candle-burning branches. Many retain dummy candles or drip pans that mimic earlier lighting methods. Converting them back to wax is unnecessary since modern internal wiring preserves the external antique appearance. They provide ambient rather than task lighting.

How do I distinguish French rococo from Florentine pieces?

French rococo sconces utilise cast bronze or brass, emphasising asymmetrical C-scrolls, acanthus leaves, and shell motifs. They often feature heavy chasing and bright gilding. Florentine pieces rely on carved wood and gesso, frequently finished in gold or silver leaf with a softer, more planar construction. Their motifs draw on Italian decorative traditions rather than French court styles.

How do I clean gilded bronze and giltwood?

Dusting with a dry, soft brush prevents particle accumulation without disturbing fragile gold leaf or patinated surfaces. Liquid cleaners and abrasive cloths strip the historical finish and must be avoided. Crystal drops and glass pendants can be removed gently and washed in warm water if necessary, then dried completely before reattachment.