How do I fit a fire grate?

Measure the width, depth, and height of your fireplace opening carefully before selecting a basket or grate set. Ensure adequate clearance around the ironwork for proper ventilation and safety. Position the fire dogs and basket centrally within the hearth on a level, heat-resistant surface. Secure any attached fire backs firmly against the rear wall.

Can I burn real wood in these grates?

Most traditional cast and wrought iron grates are built specifically for burning wood logs or coal. Check the physical condition of the metal bars for deep thinning before lighting any fire. Use seasoned firewood to prevent excessive smoke and protect the historic iron from rapid thermal shock. Avoid overloading smaller baskets with oversized logs.

How do I clean cast iron?

Brush away ash and soot regularly using a soft bristle brush after the metal cools completely. Avoid using water or liquid cleaners, which cause rust on unprotected iron surfaces. Apply a specialist grate polish or black lead sparingly to maintain a dark, protective finish. Buff the dry metal gently with a cloth to restore a soft sheen.

What is the difference between fire dogs and andirons?

The terms are largely interchangeable, though andirons typically refer specifically to the ornamental front supports used in pairs. Both serve to elevate fuel and improve combustion within an open hearth. Historical inventories sometimes distinguish them by size or the inclusion of spits, but domestic hearth sets generally group them together.