How do I adjust the height on these chairs?

Most of these chairs utilise a central threaded iron spindle or screw mechanism beneath the seat. Turning the seat clockwise or anticlockwise raises or lowers the wooden platform. Older mechanisms may require releasing a locking lever before spinning the upper frame to the desired level. Regular lubrication keeps these vintage metal components turning smoothly.

Were these chairs used only in offices?

While frequently termed office or desk chairs, these pieces served in diverse environments including private libraries, ships, and domestic studies. Examples often originate from maritime contexts such as passenger liners. Their robust timber frames and comfortable armrests made them suitable for any space requiring prolonged seated work. Victorian libraries and Edwardian studies adopted them widely for daily administrative tasks.

How should I care for the leather seats?

Leather upholstery benefits from gentle cleaning using a damp cloth followed by a neutral leather conditioner. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners that can dry out the historic hide. Keeping the leather nourished preserves its flexibility and prevents cracking around the brass tack fixings. Regular dusting maintains the finish of both the hide and the surrounding oak frame.

How can I tell a Victorian chair from an Edwardian one?

Victorian examples often display heavier proportions, darker timber finishes, and stylistic influences like Gothic Revival or deep relief carving. They frequently date from the late nineteenth century and utilise cast iron swivel mechanisms. Edwardian pieces tend toward slightly lighter construction, incorporating green or red leather upholstery and simplified woodwork. Circa dates provided in listings help confirm the exact manufacturing era.