What periods do these lamps come from?

The pieces span the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries, with a strong concentration of Victorian and Edwardian examples. Maker styles include French Rococo Revival, Romanesque, and Anglo-Indian designs that reflect the historicism popular during those eras.

How are marble and onyx used in these lamps?

Stone serves primarily as a heavy, stable base or central column for metal light fittings. The dense weight keeps tall or top-heavy designs secure on side tables. Natural veining in the marble and onyx adds colour variation and contrast against the gilt metal mounts.

Can I use modern bulbs in these lamps?

Most period lamps accept standard modern bulbs once the internal wiring has been updated to meet contemporary safety standards. You should consult a qualified electrician to check the lamp holder. Retaining the original switch or collar is common, but modern flex and plugs ensure safe daily use.

How do I clean gilt metal safely?

Dust surfaces gently with a soft, dry cloth to prevent scratching the delicate gold leaf or gilt finish. Avoid chemical polishes that strip away historical patination and thin gold layers. For stubborn grime, a slightly damp cloth with mild soap works best, followed immediately by thorough drying.