How do I identify French styles?

French styles reveal themselves through distinct decorative motifs carved into the metal. Louis XVI and neoclassical pieces display symmetrical urns, ribbons, and fluted columns. By contrast, Rococo Revival examples feature asymmetrical scrollwork, flowing curves, and naturalistic plant motifs.

Were these originally for candles?

Most pieces listed here were designed specifically to burn wax or tallow candles in domestic interiors. They provided the primary source of movable light before the widespread adoption of gas and electricity. Many surviving examples retain their original sconces and drip pans, though some have been adapted for modern wiring over time.

How should I clean them?

Gentle dusting with a soft, dry cloth is usually sufficient to maintain the metal surface. Avoid abrasive polishes, particularly on ormolu and gilt surfaces, as harsh chemicals strip away the historic gilding. Professional conservation advice should be sought before attempting any deep cleaning on delicate or mixed-material objects.

What is the difference between brass and ormolu?

Brass is an alloy composed primarily of copper and zinc, valued for its bright golden metallic appearance. It forms the solid structural body of many everyday lighting items. Ormolu specifically refers to cast bronze that has been coated with a layer of gold. It possesses a deeper, richer lustre than plain polished brass.