How do I identify the age of a carved figure?

Age is determined by tool marks, wood shrinkage, style of carving, and the composition of surface layers like gesso and paint. Earlier pieces from the medieval and seventeenth-century periods often display heavier tool work and distinct regional stylistic traits compared to nineteenth-century Gothic Revival pieces.

Where were these figures originally placed?

These sculptures stood in churches, monastic chapels, roadside shrines, and domestic altars for private prayer. Smaller figures were housed in homes, while larger statues formed part of significant ecclesiastical altarpieces.

How should I care for a wooden sculpture?

Keep the piece away from direct sunlight, heating vents, and rapid humidity changes to prevent the wood from splitting. Dust gently with a dry, soft brush and avoid applying liquid cleaners or polishes to historic painted and gilded surfaces.

What is the difference between a corpus christi and a devotional statue?

A corpus christi specifically depicts the crucified Christ mounted on a cross. Devotional statues portray saints, the Virgin Mary, or the Christ Child standing independently. Both forms served distinct liturgical and meditative functions within Catholic practice.