What distinguishes stoneware from earthenware?

Stoneware fires at higher temperatures than earthenware, producing a non-porous ceramic body that holds liquids safely without relying entirely on interior glazes. Earthenware remains more porous and requires a complete glaze application to achieve waterproof qualities.

How do salt glazes form?

Potters introduce common salt into the kiln at the peak firing temperature, causing sodium to vaporise and react with the silica in the clay body. This chemical reaction creates a hard, glossy surface characterised by a subtle orange-peel texture.

What was a puzzle jug used for?

Tavern patrons utilised puzzle jugs as drinking games, challenging drinkers to consume the contents without spilling through hidden perforations in the neck. Success required covering specific secret holes on the hollow handle while drinking from the designated spout.

How should I display antique pitchers?

Position these vessels on stable shelving away from direct sunlight and areas subject to sudden temperature fluctuations to protect fragile glazes. Avoid placing heavy items inside pitchers with historical metal mounts or delicate applied handles.