How do I clean antique ormolu safely?

Dust gently with a soft, dry brush to remove surface particles without abrasive contact. Avoid commercial metal polishes entirely, as chemical cleaners strip away the thin historic gold layer permanently.

Were these candlesticks originally wired for electricity?

Almost all pieces began life holding wax candles before later conversion into table lamps. Wiring is typically done without damaging the core structure, allowing some lamps to be reverted if desired.

How can I tell French Empire from Louis XVI style?

Louis XVI pieces display restrained classical symmetry, slender fluted columns, and delicate acanthus leaf motifs. Empire designs favor heavier military and Egyptian symbols, bold sphinxes, lions' paw feet, and dense patinated contrasts.

Are pairs always matching in antique lighting?

Most surviving sets were cast together as pairs, sharing identical patination, bronze weight, and chasing details. Slight manual discrepancies can occur in nineteenth-century casting, reflecting hand-finishing work before final assembly.