What periods do these paintings cover?

The works span from the mid-eighteenth century through the nineteenth century and into the mid-twentieth century. Represented eras include Georgian, Biedermeier, and German Expressionist periods.

Are all the works on canvas?

Most works utilise oil paint on canvas or wood panels, though some pieces are executed in pastel on paper. Additionally, hard-paste porcelain items feature hand-painted enamel landscapes.

How do I identify a townscape?

Townscapes typically depict harbours, quays, castles, or urban river scenes rather than open rural fields. Artists such as Ludwig Hermann specialised in busy continental town and harbour views.

Where were these porcelain cups made?

Topographical porcelain items originate from factories such as KPM Berlin and Meissen. These pieces combine functional cabinet cups and saucers with miniature enamel landscapes.