What is a folding spark guard?

A folding spark guard is a protective firescreen made with hinged sections that wrap around a hearth. It blocks hot embers from reaching the room. Designs range from simple wire mesh panels to elaborate brass peacock fans and French Rococo frames.

How do peacock fan screens work?

Peacock fan screens use a series of metal blades that pivot from a central base. You fan them out to cover the fireplace opening. When not in use, the blades fold inward together into a compact vertical shape against the hearth.

What materials are used?

The primary materials are brass, wire mesh, bronze, and iron. Some examples incorporate gilt bronze, copper, etched glass, and walnut. Finishes include polished brass, black finish, and gilt or ormolu highlights on French revival pieces.

How do I date these guards?

Dating relies on stylistic clues and materials recorded across the Victorian, Edwardian, and Arts and Crafts periods. French Rococo and Louis XIV Revival styles indicate specific decorative movements of the nineteenth century. Dates span from the early eighteen hundreds through to the nineteen thirties.