How do I clean antique ormolu?

Dust gently with a soft, dry brush to remove surface particles without scratching the delicate gilded finish. Avoid chemical dips or abrasive metal polishes which strip the thin gold layer from the bronze underneath. Keep moisture away from the metal joints and marble bases during maintenance. A soft cloth slightly dampened with distilled water can address stubborn marks, followed immediately by thorough drying.

Were these made for candles or electricity?

These pieces were originally produced exclusively for wax candles or oil before modern wiring existed. Many survive in their original configuration, while others have been adapted into table lamps. Inspect the base and candle nozzles for signs of drilling if you prefer to know whether a conversion has taken place. Original un-drilled pairs retain higher appeal for traditional collectors.

How do I spot an Empire period pair?

Empire pieces typically display strict symmetry, classical military motifs, and heavy patinated bronze contrasting with bright ormolu mounts. Look for subjects derived from ancient Roman and Greek design vocabularies. Plinths on these examples are often solid block forms in contrasting dark marble or slate. They project an architectural weight distinct from later, more fluid Rococo Revival curves.

Can I burn real candles in them?

Real candles can be used provided the nozzles fit the diameter securely and drips are managed carefully. Ensure the wax does not run down onto exposed ormolu or marble surfaces. Use drip catchers or snug-fitting candles to prevent hot wax from adhering to the antique metal. Clean away any residue promptly using warm water rather than scraping.