What is an antique firearm?

An antique firearm is a weapon manufactured before the modern era, utilising ignition systems such as matchlock, wheel-lock, flintlock, or percussion cap. These pieces reflect historical manufacturing standards, technological progression, and the artistic styles of their respective periods.

How do flintlock and percussion pistols differ?

A flintlock pistol relies on a flint striking steel to create a spark that ignites loose powder in a flashpan. A percussion pistol uses an enclosed percussion cap struck by a hammer to ignite internal powder. The percussion system, introduced later in the 19th century, offered greater weather resistance and reliability.

Were these pistols used in military service?

Many pieces were issued to cavalry, naval personnel, and infantry units, often bearing official government stamps or military proofs. Civilian variants were simultaneously produced for self-defense, travel, and target shooting. Military contracts typically prioritized durability and standardisation over decorative enrichment.