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An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800
Rob Hall Antiques
for sale €1,931     $2,096
£1,650

Rob Hall Antiques

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An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800

19th century
Description

AN UNUSUAL GEORGE III ASH AND ELM HIGH HOOP-BACK WINDSOR ARMCHAIR, CIRCA 1800

An unusual English Windsor armchair dating to around 1800, distinguished by its particulalry tall and slender hoop back and particularly distinctive vernacular construction.

The substantial elm seat supports a remarkably lightly constructed back, formed by a high continuous hoop enclosing seven slender hand-shaped back sticks. The sticks are mortised through the upper bow, their ends remaining visible on its outer surface, and are arranged with a subtle outward splay. The unusually tall back is additionally strengthened by two heavier structural braces, quite distinct from the seven finer back sticks and passing down into the seat.

The construction of the beech arms is equally distinctive. Rather than forming part of a conventional continuous arm bow, the separate arm rails are each supported by a broad, strongly swept underarm support tenoned into the seat. This combination of a very high, lightly made hoop, separate arms and substantial structural braces gives the chair an unusually architectural appearance.

The thick elm seat acts as the structural centre of the chair, with the legs and back components mortised directly into it. The splayed front legs have an unusual but restrained turning sequence, comprising three closely grouped rings beneath the seat with a further pair of fine incised rings lower down the shafts. The rear legs are considerably plainer.

The chair has clearly seen considerable use and retains a good worn surface, together with old repairs and movement associated with its age - there is a very small amount of play in both arms. . Traces of old green paint survive in a number of protected areas.

What particularly distinguishes the chair is the unusual combination of its exceptionally tall hoop, seven through-mortised back sticks, two heavier structural braces and independently supported arms. While each of these elements can be paralleled within English regional Windsor traditions, we have not identified another chair reproducing precisely the same arrangement.

Measuring: 107 cm (42¼”) high overall; 38.5 cm (15¼”) high to the seat; seat 43.5 cm (17¼”) wide at its widest point and 43 cm (17”) deep.

English, probably West Country, circa 1800

Declaration

Rob Hall Antiques has dated this Hoop Back Windsor Chair to the 1800s.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1229574
Description
AN UNUSUAL GEORGE III ASH AND ELM HIGH HOOP-BACK WINDSOR ARMCHAIR, CIRCA 1800
An unusual English Windsor armchair dating to around 1800, distinguished by its particulalry tall and slender hoop back and particularly distinctive vernacular construction.
Rob Hall Antiques
fig 1. A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
fig 1. An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800

The substantial elm seat supports a remarkably lightly constructed back, formed by a high continuous hoop enclosing seven slender hand-shaped back sticks. The sticks are mortised through the upper bow, their ends remaining visible on its outer surface, and are arranged with a subtle outward splay. The unusually tall back is additionally strengthened by two heavier structural braces, quite distinct from the seven finer back sticks and passing down into the seat.

fig 2. A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
fig 2. An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800

The construction of the beech arms is equally distinctive. Rather than forming part of a conventional continuous arm bow, the separate arm rails are each supported by a broad, strongly swept underarm support tenoned into the seat. This combination of a very high, lightly made hoop, separate arms and substantial structural braces gives the chair an unusually architectural appearance.

fig 3. A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
fig 3. An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800

The thick elm seat acts as the structural centre of the chair, with the legs and back components mortised directly into it. The splayed front legs have an unusual but restrained turning sequence, comprising three closely grouped rings beneath the seat with a further pair of fine incised rings lower down the shafts. The rear legs are considerably plainer.

fig 4. A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
fig 4. An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800

The chair has clearly seen considerable use and retains a good worn surface, together with old repairs and movement associated with its age - there is a very small amount of play in both arms. . Traces of old green paint survive in a number of protected areas.

fig 5. A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
fig 5. An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800

What particularly distinguishes the chair is the unusual combination of its exceptionally tall hoop, seven through-mortised back sticks, two heavier structural braces and independently supported arms. While each of these elements can be paralleled within English regional Windsor traditions, we have not identified another chair reproducing precisely the same arrangement.

Measuring: 107 cm (42¼”) high overall; 38.5 cm (15¼”) high to the seat; seat 43.5 cm (17¼”) wide at its widest point and 43 cm (17”) deep.

English, probably West Country, circa 1800

Date of Manufacture

Rob Hall Antiques has dated this Hoop Back Windsor Chair to the 1800s.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1229574
Rob Hall Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Aug 2025
Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Rob Hall Antiques Profile Page

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A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
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Archive I A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.

An Unusual George III Elm and Ash High Hoop-back Windsor Armchair, Probably West Country, Circa 1800

Archive II A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View II
Archive III A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View III
Archive IV A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View IV
Archive V A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View V
Archive VI A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View VI
Archive VII A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View VII
Archive VIII A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View VIII
Archive IX A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View IX
Archive X A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View X
Archive XI A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View XI
Archive XII A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View XII
Archive XIII A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View XIII
Archive XIV A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View XIV
Archive XV A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat. View XV
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A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
AN UNUSUAL GEORGE III ELM AND ASH HIGH HOOP-BACK WINDSOR ARMCHAIR, PROBABLY WEST COUNTRY, CIRCA 1800
Ref: SA1229574
A George III high hoop-back Windsor armchair crafted from elm and ash with turned legs and a carved timber seat.
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Antiques are the ultimate green purchase. By choosing historical pieces over newly manufactured goods, you completely eliminate the carbon footprint of modern mass production while preserving exceptional, timeless craftsmanship.

A Windsor chair is a traditional form of wooden seating where the legs and back spindles are socketed directly into joint holes bored into a solid timber seat, rather than attaching to continuous back posts.

English Windsor chairs were typically made using a combination of regional hardwoods, incorporating elm for the shaped solid seat, ash or yew for steam-bent back hoops and spindles, and beech or oak for turned legs and stretchers.

Authentic George III Windsor chairs exhibit hand-carved seats with visible wedged tenons, subtle hand-tool marks across steam-bent elements, and asymmetrical wear patterns on turned legs consistent with late 18th-century production.

A Windsor chair functions as a textured accent piece when positioned alongside minimalist contemporary tables, set near a fireplace alcove, or placed individually in a hallway or bedroom setting.

Dust the timber regularly with a dry microfibre cloth, apply a clear natural beeswax polish sparingly twice a year along the grain, and place the item away from direct radiators to avoid wood shrinkage.
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