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A George III West Country Elm & Ash Windsor Armchair with Cow-horn Stretcher, C.1800–1820
Rob Hall Antiques
for sale €1,346     $1,461
£1,150

Rob Hall Antiques

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A George III West Country Elm & Ash Windsor Armchair with Cow-horn Stretcher, C.1800–1820

18th century
Description

A good early 19th-century West Country Windsor armchair, dating to circa 1800–1820.

The chair is constructed in the traditional West Country manner, centred upon a broad, single-piece elm seat. The seat measures 55 cm across at its widest point.

Rising from the seat is an open hoop-and-stick back principally constructed in ash, with the tall outer hoop enclosing a closely spaced arrangement of slender spindles.

The chair stands on four splayed ash legs, the front pair with distinctive ring turning towards the feet, a treatment frequently encountered on West Country Windsor chairs of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Joining the understructure is a cow-horn stretcher, its curved profile contrasting with the otherwise relatively simple construction of the chair.

The use of elm for the seat and ash for the bent, turned and spindle components is entirely characteristic of vernacular Windsor chairmaking. Elm’s interlocking grain made it particularly suitable for the broad seat, into which the numerous structural elements could be securely socketed, while the strength and flexibility of ash made it particularly well suited to the chair’s turned and bent components.

The combination of the elm seat, ash hoop-and-stick construction, closely spaced spindles and ring-turned understructure is consistent with the West Country Windsor tradition. The chair has a seat height of just 39.5 cm and an overall height of 92 cm.

A good, honest example of the distinctive vernacular Windsor chairmaking tradition of the West Country.

Measuring: 55 cm wide at the widest point of the seat x 39 cm front to back x 92 cm high overall. Seat height 39.5 cm.

English, West Country, circa 1820.

Declaration

Rob Hall Antiques has dated this Antique Elm Windsor Armchair to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1229312
Description
A good early 19th-century West Country Windsor armchair, dating to circa 1800–1820.
The chair is constructed in the traditional West Country manner, centred upon a broad, single-piece elm seat.
Rob Hall Antiques

The seat measures 55 cm across at its widest point.

fig 1. A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.
fig 1. A George III West Country Elm & Ash Windsor Armchair with Cow-horn Stretcher, C.1800–1820

Rising from the seat is an open hoop-and-stick back principally constructed in ash, with the tall outer hoop enclosing a closely spaced arrangement of slender spindles.

The chair stands on four splayed ash legs, the front pair with distinctive ring turning towards the feet, a treatment frequently encountered on West Country Windsor chairs of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

fig 2. A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.
fig 2. A George III West Country Elm & Ash Windsor Armchair with Cow-horn Stretcher, C.1800–1820

Joining the understructure is a cow-horn stretcher, its curved profile contrasting with the otherwise relatively simple construction of the chair.

The use of elm for the seat and ash for the bent, turned and spindle components is entirely characteristic of vernacular Windsor chairmaking. Elm’s interlocking grain made it particularly suitable for the broad seat, into which the numerous structural elements could be securely socketed, while the strength and flexibility of ash made it particularly well suited to the chair’s turned and bent components.

fig 3. A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.
fig 3. A George III West Country Elm & Ash Windsor Armchair with Cow-horn Stretcher, C.1800–1820

The combination of the elm seat, ash hoop-and-stick construction, closely spaced spindles and ring-turned understructure is consistent with the West Country Windsor tradition. The chair has a seat height of just 39.5 cm and an overall height of 92 cm.

fig 4. A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.
fig 4. A George III West Country Elm & Ash Windsor Armchair with Cow-horn Stretcher, C.1800–1820

A good, honest example of the distinctive vernacular Windsor chairmaking tradition of the West Country.

Measuring: 55 cm wide at the widest point of the seat x 39 cm front to back x 92 cm high overall. Seat height 39.5 cm.

English, West Country, circa 1820.

Date of Manufacture

Rob Hall Antiques has dated this Antique Elm Windsor Armchair to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1229312
Rob Hall Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Aug 2025
Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Rob Hall Antiques Profile Page

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A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.
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Archive I A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.

A George III West Country Elm & Ash Windsor Armchair with Cow-horn Stretcher, C.1800–1820

Archive II A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher. View II
Archive III A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher. View III
Archive IV A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher. View IV
Archive V A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher. View V
Archive VI A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher. View VI
Archive VII A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher. View VII
Archive VIII A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher. View VIII
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Rob Hall Antiques
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Location: Northamptonshire, United Kingdom
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A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.
A GEORGE III WEST COUNTRY ELM & ASH WINDSOR ARMCHAIR WITH COW-HORN STRETCHER, C.1800–1820
Ref: SA1229312
A George III West Country Windsor armchair made of elm and ash wood, featuring a spindled backrest, shaped timber seat, turned legs, and a cow-horn stretcher.
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Antiques are the ultimate green purchase. By choosing historical pieces over newly manufactured goods, you completely eliminate the carbon footprint of modern mass production while preserving exceptional, timeless craftsmanship.

A George III Windsor armchair typically features a solid timber seat into which the back spindles and legs are directly socketed. Regional variations from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries often incorporate local woods such as elm and ash, featuring curved arm supports and distinctive stretchers.

Regional British chairmakers utilized different native hardwoods based on structural needs. Elm was preferred for the saddle seat due to its interlocking grain which resisted splitting, while ash or fruitwoods were selected for turned legs and steam-bent spindles.

Authentic period examples display hand-shaped components, original wedge tenons passing through the seat, and signs of hand-planing or adze marks on the underside. Natural wear patterns corresponding to centuries of human contact further confirm age.

An antique Windsor chair functions well as a standalone accent piece in an entryway, alongside a hearth, or paired with contemporary dining furniture to create contrast through natural wood tones and structural silhouettes.

Preservation requires regular dusting with a dry microfibre cloth and occasional applications of natural beeswax polish. Avoid placing wooden seating near modern central heating radiators or direct sunlight to prevent timber shrinkage and movement.
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