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Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).
Gillers Antiques Ltd
for sale €1,755     $1,905
£1,500
Gillers Antiques Ltd

Gillers Antiques Ltd

Sellingantiques Verified Since Mar 2023
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Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

Pre 16th century
Description

Attribution:

Antique Chinese ceramic waterpot / scholar's water vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th century AD).

Dimensions:

Height 6.5 cm, diameter 12 cm. Weight 510 g

Materials and Technique:

Buff-colored earthenware (terracotta), green and amber sancai lead glaze, molded relief decoration.

Condition:

The item is in excellent antique condition, bearing distinct marks of natural centuries-old aging. A surface enamel crack runs from the top edge downwards (verified under ultraviolet light as strictly superficial, non-penetrating), representing a natural temperature shrinkage line formed during early wood-kiln cooling—an authentic technical marker of age. The unglazed base features an impressed mark resembling the Latin letter V, a technological potter's mark or an accidental firing inclusion typical of unrefined hand-made production of the period. Currently, we are planning to submit this piece to a specialized laboratory for scientific thermoluminescence analysis, which will increase its market value by at least 3 times.

Provenance:

Private collection, United Kingdom.

Rarity and Analogues: The object belongs to rare small-form scholar's desk accessories of the early medieval period. Similar glazed vessels with molded decoration regularly appear in specialized Asian art sales at major international auction houses.

Detailed Description:

The presented vessel demonstrates an immaculate convergence of physical and chemical characteristics confirming its age, estimated at 900–1100 years. The form featuring a square central opening and sharp horizontal division into green and amber zones is characteristic of Khitan aesthetics (Liao Empire), which frequently imitated hammered metalwork in ceramic form. The lower tier is adorned with a classic continuous floral relief typical of this era.

The primary argument for historical authenticity is the condition of the lead glaze. The green enamel field exhibits deep silver iridescence and a pearl-metallic sheen. This specific patina forms exclusively through the natural chemical degradation of lead during centuries of burial in soil—a process that cannot be artificially accelerated or authentically simulated.

The unglazed base displays a coarse, porous body bearing dense, embedded traces of age-old oxidation and soil contact. The manufacturing technique, nature of firing imperfections, and irreversible structural changes in the glaze safely classify this inkwell as an authentic artifact of the early Chinese Middle Ages.

Please study the accompanying photographs carefully as they form an integral part of this description. If you have any questions, we will be happy to answer them. The item will be shipped with full tracking and insurance. It is important to note that shipping costs include labour, packaging and postage.

Physical Dimensions
Height
6.5cm (2.56")
Width
12cm (4.72")
Depth
12cm (4.72")
Declaration

Gillers Antiques Ltd has dated this Chinese Ceramic Water Pot to a period before the 16th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1229106
Dealers Internal Reference
B1844
Description
Attribution:
Antique Chinese ceramic waterpot / scholar's water vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th century AD).
Gillers Antiques Ltd

Dimensions:

Height 6.5 cm, diameter 12 cm. Weight 510 g

Materials and Technique:

Buff-colored earthenware (terracotta), green and amber sancai lead glaze, molded relief decoration.

fig 1. A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
fig 1. Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

Condition:

The item is in excellent antique condition, bearing distinct marks of natural centuries-old aging. A surface enamel crack runs from the top edge downwards (verified under ultraviolet light as strictly superficial, non-penetrating), representing a natural temperature shrinkage line formed during early wood-kiln cooling—an authentic technical marker of age. The unglazed base features an impressed mark resembling the Latin letter V, a technological potter's mark or an accidental firing inclusion typical of unrefined hand-made production of the period. Currently, we are planning to submit this piece to a specialized laboratory for scientific thermoluminescence analysis, which will increase its market value by at least 3 times.

fig 2. A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
fig 2. Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

Provenance:

Private collection, United Kingdom.

Rarity and Analogues: The object belongs to rare small-form scholar's desk accessories of the early medieval period. Similar glazed vessels with molded decoration regularly appear in specialized Asian art sales at major international auction houses.

fig 3. A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
fig 3. Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

Detailed Description:

The presented vessel demonstrates an immaculate convergence of physical and chemical characteristics confirming its age, estimated at 900–1100 years. The form featuring a square central opening and sharp horizontal division into green and amber zones is characteristic of Khitan aesthetics (Liao Empire), which frequently imitated hammered metalwork in ceramic form. The lower tier is adorned with a classic continuous floral relief typical of this era.

fig 4. A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
fig 4. Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

The primary argument for historical authenticity is the condition of the lead glaze. The green enamel field exhibits deep silver iridescence and a pearl-metallic sheen. This specific patina forms exclusively through the natural chemical degradation of lead during centuries of burial in soil—a process that cannot be artificially accelerated or authentically simulated.

fig 5. A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
fig 5. Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

The unglazed base displays a coarse, porous body bearing dense, embedded traces of age-old oxidation and soil contact. The manufacturing technique, nature of firing imperfections, and irreversible structural changes in the glaze safely classify this inkwell as an authentic artifact of the early Chinese Middle Ages.

fig 6. A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
fig 6. Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

Please study the accompanying photographs carefully as they form an integral part of this description. If you have any questions, we will be happy to answer them. The item will be shipped with full tracking and insurance. It is important to note that shipping costs include labour, packaging and postage.

Height
6.5cm (2.56")
Width
12cm (4.72")
Depth
12cm (4.72")
Date of Manufacture

Gillers Antiques Ltd has dated this Chinese Ceramic Water Pot to a period before the 16th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1229106
Dealers Internal Ref
B1844
Gillers Antiques Ltd
Gillers Antiques Ltd
Sellingantiques verified Since Mar 2023
Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Gillers Antiques Ltd Profile Page

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A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
1 / 14
Archive I A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.

Antique Chinese Ceramic Waterpot / Scholar's Water Vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th Century Ad).

Archive II A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View II
Archive III A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View III
Archive IV A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View IV
Archive V A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View V
Archive VI A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View VI
Archive VII A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View VII
Archive VIII A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View VIII
Archive IX A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View IX
Archive X A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View X
Archive XI A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View XI
Archive XII A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View XII
Archive XIII A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View XIII
Archive XIV A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle. View XIV
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 07738 009924
Location
Buckland House
Buntingford
Hertfordshire
SG9 0PY
United Kingdom
Verified Since Mar 2023
Items For Sale 401
Items Sold 564
Gillers Antiques Ltd
Gillers Antiques Ltd
Verified Since Mar 2023
View Dealer Info
Location: Buckland House, Buntingford, Hertfordshire, SG9 0PY, United Kingdom
Verified
Mar 2023
For Sale
401
Sold
564
A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
Antique Chinese ceramic waterpot / scholar's water vessel, Tang to Liao Dynasty (9th–11th century AD).
Ref: SA1229106
A squat antique Chinese ceramic water vessel featuring a green glazed upper shoulder, a square rim, and an amber-glazed moulded floral band around the middle.
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Every single antique dealer on our platform is individually approved by our internal team. We verify their professional trade history, ethical standards, and photographic quality to ensure a secure, high-standard buying environment. Upon joining, every dealer agrees to a strict 9-point code of conduct. While issues can occasionally arise, our dealers typically resolve them swiftly and directly with the buyer. In fact, since our founding in 2002, Sellingantiques has only had to step in to help resolve an issue on roughly five occasions—a true testament to the quality of our dealers and their dedication to your happiness.
Our dealers are highly experienced in packing and shipping fragile, high-value antiques. Because you are in direct contact with the dealer, you will be able to easily go through all available shipping and insurance options together to ensure your item arrives safely.
Antiques are the ultimate green purchase. By choosing historical pieces over newly manufactured goods, you completely eliminate the carbon footprint of modern mass production while preserving exceptional, timeless craftsmanship.

A scholars water vessel, or waterpot, was designed to hold small amounts of water on a calligraphers desk. The water was dipped or dropped onto an inkstone to grind solid ink sticks into liquid ink for writing and painting.

Potters typically used earthenware clays coated with low-fired lead glazes, such as copper for green and iron for amber or brown tones. Techniques like sancai (three-colour) glazing and relief moulding were prominent throughout both periods.

Authentic pieces usually display age-related characteristics such as fine glaze crazing, iridescence or silvery film caused by soil moisture, unglazed flat bases, and visible hand-forming or mould lines consistent with period manufacturing methods.

These compact vessels function well as accent display pieces on bookshelves, executive desks, or inside glass cabinets, pairing effectively with minimalist or classic timber surroundings.

Low-fired lead glazes are delicate and susceptible to damage. Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry microfibre cloth, and avoid submersion in water, chemical cleaners, or exposure to high humidity.
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