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Battle of Waterloo - A Naive and Unsual Portrait, Ink and Watercolour, of a Three Month Old Robert Spearman Swinburne Aged 3 Years
Rob Hall Antiques
Id #SA1161600
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Battle of Waterloo - A Naive and Unsual Portrait, Ink and Watercolour, of a Three Month Old Robert Spearman Swinburne Aged 3 Years

19th century
Description

naive and unsual portrait, ink and watercolour, of a three month old Robert Spearman Swinburne aged 3 months and two days. Robert was the son of Lt Gen Thomas Robert Swinburne who fought alongside Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo.

Lt General Thomas Robert Swinburne was described as a gifted amateur artist and we categorically believe Swinburne to be the artist in this case. This was found along with two a small collection of other sketches and paintings by him. The other two works that were originally with this piece included a sketch in Algiers inscribed in the same handwriting as this. Another of Spearman's works was Jean, a Pack Pony at Waterloo which sold at auction in 2012.

Thomas Robert Swinburne was born in March 1794 and raised at Pontop Hall, a 17th century manor house in County Durham. He was the eldest son of Thomas Swinburne (d.1825) and his wife, Charlotte Spearman.

In June 1813 he became an Ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards. He was at the Battle of Waterloo at Quatre Bras and survived uninjured. He was also at the Siege of Peronne. In December 1816 he was promoted to Captain and transferred to the 3rd Dragoon Guards. He became Lt Colonel in 1838 and Brevet Colonel in 1851. He was Major General in 1857 and Lt General shortly before death. The General Army list of 1859 describes Swinburne's career thus:

"Major-General Swinburne served with the 1st Guards in Holland under Lord Lynedoch, and subsequently in the Peninsula and South of France. Also the campaign of 1815, including the battles of Quatre Bras and Waterloo, storming of Peronne, capture of Paris: at Peronne he commanded a storming party. He served afterwards with the Army of Occupation in France"

He retired to Edingburgh. He died there on 29 February 1864.

We have acquired an example of Swinburne's handwriting from a separate source and this is shown in the images.

Another of Spearman's works was Jean, a Pack Pony at Waterloo which sold at auction in 2012.

The subject, Robert Spearman Swinburne, was born in April 1828 and served as an amry officer in the 54th Regt. Quite why his father chose to portray him with a beard, is unclear, perhaps after his own appearance. He died of a fever in August 1847 aged just 19 in Kinsale Barracks, Ireland.

Attributed to Lt General Thomas Robert Swinburne.

Recently framed by our professional framer. Frame measures: 22 cm x 15 cm

English, 1828

Physical Dimensions
Height
22cm (8.66")
Width
15cm (5.91")
Declaration

Rob Hall Antiques has dated this Georgian Naive Portrait Watercolour to the Regency era.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1161600
Description
Naive and unsual portrait, ink and watercolour, of a three month old Robert Spearman Swinburne aged 3 months and two days.
Robert was the son of Lt Gen Thomas Robert Swinburne who fought alongside Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo.
Rob Hall Antiques
fig 1. A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top.
fig 1. Battle of Waterloo - A Naive and Unsual Portrait, Ink and Watercolour, of a Three Month Old Robert Spearman Swinburne Aged 3 Years

Lt General Thomas Robert Swinburne was described as a gifted amateur artist and we categorically believe Swinburne to be the artist in this case. This was found along with two a small collection of other sketches and paintings by him. The other two works that were originally with this piece included a sketch in Algiers inscribed in the same handwriting as this. Another of Spearman's works was Jean, a Pack Pony at Waterloo which sold at auction in 2012.

fig 2. A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top.
fig 2. Battle of Waterloo - A Naive and Unsual Portrait, Ink and Watercolour, of a Three Month Old Robert Spearman Swinburne Aged 3 Years

Thomas Robert Swinburne was born in March 1794 and raised at Pontop Hall, a 17th century manor house in County Durham. He was the eldest son of Thomas Swinburne (d.1825) and his wife, Charlotte Spearman.

In June 1813 he became an Ensign in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards. He was at the Battle of Waterloo at Quatre Bras and survived uninjured. He was also at the Siege of Peronne. In December 1816 he was promoted to Captain and transferred to the 3rd Dragoon Guards. He became Lt Colonel in 1838 and Brevet Colonel in 1851. He was Major General in 1857 and Lt General shortly before death. The General Army list of 1859 describes Swinburne's career thus:

"Major-General Swinburne served with the 1st Guards in Holland under Lord Lynedoch, and subsequently in the Peninsula and South of France. Also the campaign of 1815, including the battles of Quatre Bras and Waterloo, storming of Peronne, capture of Paris: at Peronne he commanded a storming party. He served afterwards with the Army of Occupation in France"

He retired to Edingburgh. He died there on 29 February 1864.

We have acquired an example of Swinburne's handwriting from a separate source and this is shown in the images.

Another of Spearman's works was Jean, a Pack Pony at Waterloo which sold at auction in 2012.

The subject, Robert Spearman Swinburne, was born in April 1828 and served as an amry officer in the 54th Regt. Quite why his father chose to portray him with a beard, is unclear, perhaps after his own appearance. He died of a fever in August 1847 aged just 19 in Kinsale Barracks, Ireland.

Attributed to Lt General Thomas Robert Swinburne.

Recently framed by our professional framer. Frame measures: 22 cm x 15 cm

English, 1828

Height
22cm (8.66")
Width
15cm (5.91")
Date of Manufacture

Rob Hall Antiques has dated this Georgian Naive Portrait Watercolour to the Regency era.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1161600
Rob Hall Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Aug 2025
Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Rob Hall Antiques Profile Page

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A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top.
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Archive I A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top.

Battle of Waterloo - A Naive and Unsual Portrait, Ink and Watercolour, of a Three Month Old Robert Spearman Swinburne Aged 3 Years

Archive II A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top. View II
Archive III A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top. View III
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 07858 820345
Location
Northamptonshire
United Kingdom
Verified Since Aug 2025
Items For Sale 47
Items Sold 24
Rob Hall Antiques
Verified Since Aug 2025
View Dealer Info
Location: Northamptonshire, United Kingdom
Verified
Aug 2025
For Sale
47
Sold
24
A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top.
BATTLE OF WATERLOO - A NAIVE AND UNSUAL PORTRAIT, INK AND WATERCOLOUR, OF A THREE MONTH OLD ROBERT SPEARMAN SWINBURNE AGED 3 YEARS
Ref: SA1161600
A framed naive ink and watercolour portrait depicting an infant standing beside a green chair, with handwritten script across the top.
Detail View 1
Detail View 2
Archival Detail
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Antiques are the ultimate green purchase. By choosing historical pieces over newly manufactured goods, you completely eliminate the carbon footprint of modern mass production while preserving exceptional, timeless craftsmanship.

Naive portraiture from the early nineteenth century is characterised by a simplified approach to perspective, scale, and form, typically executed by itinerant or non-academically trained artists.

These works were produced using natural earth or mineral pigments mixed with gum arabic, along with iron gall ink on handmade rag paper.

Authentic period pieces exhibit natural toning of the paper, minor foxing, ink oxidation, and historical hand-inscription or framing techniques.

Displaying small-scale folk art on a gallery wall alongside contemporary line drawings or within a traditional interior scheme creates depth and historical interest.

Keep watercolours away from direct sunlight, mount them using acid-free materials behind UV-filtering glass, and maintain steady humidity levels to avoid foxing and paper movement.
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