Antique Porcelain Figurine of the God of Wisdom, Satsuma, Japan, Edo Period (1603-1868)

A rare porcelain figurine of Fukurokuju, one of the Seven Gods of Happiness and the deity of longevity, wisdom, and health. Fukurokuju is depicted with a wanderer's staff over his shoulder, from which hangs a magical golden scroll. According to tradition, this scroll contains the recipe for longevity and holds the lifespan information of every person. The figurine features richly decorated attire, meticulously hand-painted with intricate patterns that showcase the high level of craftsmanship involved.

Fukurokuju is known as the god of wisdom, symbolized by his elongated head, as well as health and happiness. He is also regarded as the patron saint of chess players. Typically portrayed as a reclusive monk, his high, elongated forehead, long grey beard, and extended earlobes are masterfully rendered in this piece. This figurine is an exquisite example of Satsuma craftsmanship, featuring detailed hand modeling, gilding, and relief polychrome painting.

Satsuma ware originated in Japan during the seventeenth century in the southern region of Kyushu, under the control of the Shimazu clan (Satsuma-han, now known as Kagoshima and surrounding areas). Its history dates back to around 1600 when the pottery was generally plain and made from dark clay, quite different from the more elaborate pieces produced later for export.

Satsuma ware first gained international attention at the 1867 Paris Exposition, where it was a star attraction, helping to establish the aesthetic that became most familiar in the West. The export style of Satsuma ware reflected international tastes of the time, with many pieces featuring panels depicting typical Japanese scenes such as pagodas, cherry blossoms, birds, flowers, and noblemen in traditional attire.

Satsuma ware reached the height of its popularity during the early Meiji period, around 1885. However, by the 1890s, the market became saturated with cheaper, mass-produced pieces that lacked the quality of earlier works. Despite losing favor with critics, Satsuma ware remained popular with the general public and continued to be produced into the 20th century, with some factories operating as late as the 1980s.

Satsuma products are highly valued in the antique porcelain market, with increasing demand in recent years.

Dimensions:

Height: 24 cm

Width: 13 cm

Depth: 10.5 cm

Weight: 927 grams

Condition:

Noticeable loss of gilding and minor paint loss. Otherwise, in good condition with no breaks, cracks, or restorations.

Please review the accompanying photographs carefully, as they form an integral part of this description. The item will be shipped with full tracking and insurance. Note that shipping costs include labor, packaging, and postage.